GOVAC'S
SAFETY TIP OF THE MONTH
Teen Driving
Traffic crashes are the leading cause of teen fatalities, accounting for 44% of teen deaths in the U.S. The National
Safety Council sees the issue as a national crisis. We have segmented the problem into three distinct areas, and have
adopted strategies to address each of them:
Reduce teen drivers' exposure to risk
Modify risky driving behavior
Develop driver skills and experience

Reducing risk
We're on a mission to inform parents of teen drivers that they can beat the odds.

In November 2002, papers prepared by acknowledged experts were presented at the "Symposium on Graduated
Driver Licensing: Documenting the Science of GDL." The proceedings provide a comprehensive review of the
research that has been done on teenage driver safety issues.

Since the symposium was held, the National Safety Council and its partners in teen driving safety have been distilling
the scientific research to present the facts to driver safety professionals and to families, using a variety of methods,
Since the symposium was held, the National Safety Council and its partners in teen driving safety have been distilling
the scientific research to present the facts to driver safety professionals and to families, using a variety of methods,

The new Family Guide to Teen Driver Safety is one way we are helping families understand the truth about risks, and
the practical wisdom of graduated privileges.
NSC and its local chapters will be holding parent workshops to introduce the Family Guide to parents. If you are
interested in attending a workshop in your area, please send us an e-mail at support@nsc.org with your name,
address and phone number. A representative from the NSC chapter in your area will contact you.
Each year, the Journal of Safety Research® publishes articles summarizing recent graduated driver licensing and tee
driver research. Download the articles.

This collection of web pages is another way. We will be adding to the information here, so be sure up sign up with your e-
mail address to receive reminders to check back for new content.



Modifying risky behavior
Traffic safety programs for teens are often designed to help teens modify their own driving behavior to reduce risk of
crashes. But we know that many teens have difficulty regulating their risk-taking behavior, and recent research is
beginning to give us insight into why. Researchers are finding that the area of the brain that governs weighing
consequences of one’s actions, suppressing impulses and organizing thoughts does not fully mature until about age 25.
In addition, hormones are active and influencing the brain’s neurochemicals that regulate excitability and mood. This
can result in thrill-seeking behavior and other experiences that create intense feelings, during years when the brain’s
ability to make people more responsible is not yet fully mature. It’s also during these years that teenagers typically learn
to drive.

A balanced approach to traffic safety for young drivers should not depend entirely on teens regulating their own driving
behavior. Many factors influence teen driving, including friends and peer pressure, a belief in invincibility, and
physiological changes. Defensive Driving Course-Alive at 25 can help teens deal with these issues that can influence
their driving behavior.



Developing skills
Driver education programs can prepare young people to drive and can play a role in helping teens to begin developing
driving skills. However, completion of driver education does not mean that teens are then ready to manage a full range
of driving challenges.  What research shows is more important to safe driving is the opportunity to improve driving skills
through gradual exposure to increasingly-challenging driving tasks. Teens become safer drivers as they build driving
experience and develop safe driving habits and behaviors.

Driver education can help provide the foundation for safe behaviors through knowledge and practicing beginning skills.
Driver education should be viewed as the beginning of a process through which teens learn valuable driving skills and
the experience necessary to make them safe drivers. Parents should not rely solely on driver education to provide
teens the significant knowledge and experience that they need to become safe drivers. Too often, completing driver
education is viewed as the end of the learning process, rather than the beginning. In some states, the completion of
driver education qualifies a teen for full driving privileges. The National Safety Council believes this is not a wise
approach. Research has shown that significant hours of behind-the-wheel experience are necessary to reduce crash
involvement risk. In the process of obtaining that experience through the first two years of driving, the risk of crash
involvement can be reduced through state-imposed graduated licensing and parental restrictions.
MARCH'S TIP COMES
FROM
National Safety Council.
For more tips, take
some time to check out
their webpage.
1
Thanks to Life Essentials by
Zee  their tips! Check out their
site for more safety information
Thanks to New York
Dept. of Health for tips.
For more information
on other health issues
check out their
website.
TIPs COMES FROM
The Outdoor Power Equipment
Institute, Inc
WEBSITE - CYBERLAWN
National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration
and the
New York State Dept of
Motor Vehicles
The October's Safety Tip comes from:

American Academy of
Pediatrics
&
National Safety Council.
JANUARY'S SAFETY TIP
COMES FROM

FEMA
The August Safety Tip
came from:
KIDSOURCE
ONLINE